PRESERVING-BREEDING-GENETICS-HISTORY-STANDARD/MORPHOLOGY-NORTH AFRICAN EFFORTS ARTS/CULTURE |
North-African EffortsTunisiaRaouf Ochi, Tunisia Text and photos © Raouf Ochi 2010 Translation Dr. Dominique de Caprona This very handsome purebred dog, with short hair and lop-ears, slender and muscular, proud and noble of character, is a very important element of our cutural heritage. In fact, he furnishes a good part of our oral literature. He is present as a revered being in numerous legends, and our collective imagery makes him a sizeable component of our collective cultural memory, as attested to by the considerable number of proverbs related to him. Personal experience with the Sloughi:
The Sloughi, my childhood friend: When I was a child, I
was
always surrounded by Sloughis, puppies and adults. My mother told
me later that it was my grandfather (her father) who had a passion for
the Sloughi: one day, he had taken all of his wife’s jewelry to
sell
it, and with the money he travelled to the Tunisian South to buy a
Sloughi.
It is thanks to him that the tradition of hunting with Sloughis was
established
in our family, and since then it has been transmitted from generation
to
generation. The Sloughi, my hunting companion: Before the age of 14, I had always been forbidden to go hunting. I was too young and my bones were still too soft to endure long walks across fields and hills in search of hares, foxes and jackals. Then came the great day when I was allowed to join my uncle, Loubiri, who was the most well known 'sellag' in the Bou-Salem region. I remember that at the time, there was a player in Bou-Salem’s football team who was nicknamed "Loubiri’s Sloughi", so fast was he when he ran. The hunting expeditions took me out of the town’s enclosed space and opened other horizons I had not thought about: my contact with Nature was born of this wonderful traditional hunting, natural and ecologic. My uncle had taught me everything regarding the art of hunting with Sloughis and I was a passionate student, so passionate that, later on, when I was studying in Germany and when I longed for my country, I was only dreaming of hunting scenes that I had lived during my adolescence. When I came back to the country, I was eager to revive this great passion and bought 2 Sloughis (a male and a female) from a German couple (the Bergman) who lived in Ghardimaou, a little border town in the Northwest of Tunisia, about a good hour drive by car from Bou-Salem. Once my faithful Sloughis saved me from a boar who was charging towards me when they attacked him at the last minute, deflecting his course at about 15 meters from my body, frozen and paralyzed by fear. What a spectacular assault they did! Without them I was really lost. The endangered Tunisian Sloughi: Before, some decades ago, at the time of my grandfather, the Sloughi was the prince of the desert and they abounded in the South of Tunisia. The International Festival in Douz is a cultural event which testifies to a great breeding tradition of the Sloughi and its programs are dedicated in part to hunting with the Sloughi. Unfortunately, the South experiences today a strong decrease in the population of these noble hunting dogs as well as a progressive degradation of this breed. However, the Tunisian North, and Bou-Salem particularly, gradually became an infallible address for Sloughis: several breeders from the South and others from various regions in the country (Nabeul, Hammamet, Nfidha, Sousse, Mateur, Bizerte…) came and return to buy Sloughis of Bou-Salem to make them the foundation of their breeding. In addition, the change in the way of life of the Nomads is one of the major causes of the gradual disappearance, slow but certain, of the Tunisian Sloughi, particularly as no one seems to care about preserving the breed. Moreover, another imminent danger risks compromising the authenticity of the Tunisian Sloughi: the importation of foreign Sloughis without ensuring that the breed has not been crossed. Finally, one can say that the future of the Tunisian Sloughi remains uncertain in spite of the will of a few people or families to preserve the splendid creature which is the Sloughi |